A Body in John

Shiloh tends to structure its worship around the texts that are suggested by the Revised Common Lectionary. That Lectionary recommends four texts (an Old testament text, a Psalm, and Epistle and the Gospel reading) for each Sunday of the Liturgical Church Year, in a three-year cycle. That three-year cycles is shaped according to the synoptic Gospels (Matthew, Mark and Luke). Instead of locating some fancy theological title for each of those three years, we refer to the years as "Year A," following Matthew, "Year B," following Mark and "Year C," using Luke's Gospel. There is not yet a "Year D," shaping itself around the Gospel According to John. Therefore, readings from John tend to be interspersed throughout the three-year pattern.

So it is with the weeks of Easter, 2013. While we are in Year C of the Revised Common Lectionary, reading from the Gospel According to Luke, we are reading in these weeks from the Gospel According to John. Last week, we read of doubting Thomas, who was challenged to believe without having seen the resurrected Lord. Thomas' practicality and/or cynicism renders him unable to believe without having seen for himself the hands and side of the bodily resurrected Jesus. Jesus appears again. Thomas sees and believes. But, as the Gospel story makes clear, "Blessed are those who have not seen and yet believe."

This week, we read about Jesus' third post-resurrection visit with his disciples. They are fishing, but catching nothing. The disciples/apostles come ashore in the morning and find Jesus there. He knows that their expedition has been fruitless. He instructs them to cast their nets one last time. The resulting catch is so large that the nets can barely hold it without breaking. The disciples/apostles drag the catch ashore and find Jesus making breakfast for them. He cooks some of the fish from the vast catch and shares a meal with his followers.

I find the themes of John's resurrection narrative interesting. Why would a text that is based on demonstrating Jesus as a spiritual reality that has become incarnate, a physical reality, so adamant about drawing the resurrection of Jesus as a physical event? Why was "Doubting Thomas" invited to touch Jesus' hands and side? Why does Jesus eat bread and fish with his followers? Why is Jesus' resurrection in John a physical reality instead of a spiritual one?

The answer may be as simple as claiming that John's author was interested in answering the gnostic charges of docetism. Docetism was the early church heresy of believing that Jesus was something of a phantasm, never actually a human being but always a spiritual instead of a physical reality. John's fascination with the post-resurrection physicality of Jesus may be a response to the early second century skepticism that surrounds Jesus' resurrection. John may be attempting to add something to the post-resurrection experience of Jesus' followers that he finds lacking in the synoptics. 

Whatever the case, serious students of the Revised Common Lectionary have to wonder at this Easter series of readings. What are we to do with them? Are we simply to "believe without having seen?" Are we to see Jesus around the open-air meal of fish and bread? Does he come while we are fishing? 

Let the curiosity bring you to worship in these very interesting weeks of Easter. Resurrection is clearly the theme, but is new life a physical or spiritual reality? Are we transformed at Easter? Is that transformation physical or spiritual, or both? Come and experience for yourselves the continuing Easter celebration at Shiloh Church.

See you Sunday!